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1. Tian'anmen Square (Tiān'ānmén) is a city square in the centre of Beijing,named after the Tiananmen ('Gate of Heavenly Peace') located to its north, separating it from the Forbidden City. The square contains the Monument to the People's Heroes, the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China, and the Mausoleum of Mao Square is within the top ten largest city squares in the has great cultural significance as it was the site of several important events in Chinese history. n2. The Forbidden City (Chinese: 故宫; pinyin: Gùgōng) is a palace complex in central houses the Palace Museum, and was the former Chinese imperial palace and state residence of the Emperor of China from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty, between 1420 and 1924. The Forbidden City served as the home of Chinese emperors and their households and was the ceremonial and political center of the Chinese government for almost 500 years. n3. The Temple of Heaven (Chinese: 天坛; pinyin: Tiāntán) is an imperial complex of religious buildings situated in the southeastern part of central Beijing. The complex was visited by the Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties for annual ceremonies of prayer to Heaven for good harvest. n4. The Summer Palace (pinyin:Yíhéyuán) is a vast ensemble of lakes, gardens and palaces in Beijing. It was an imperial garden in the Qing dynasty. Mainly dominated by Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, it covers an expanse of 2.9 square kilometres, three-quarters of which is water. n5. It was once said the Great Wall was the only human structure visible from the moon. Although we now know that was a myth, the Great Wall remains one of the wonders of the world, winding more than twenty one thousand kilometers along the ancient borders of China from west to east. This series of fortifications dating back to about the 11th century BC is arguably the greatest manmade structure in the world.